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Alzheimers

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Alzheimer's is a progressive, degenerative disorder that affects the brain. It damages the brain cells responsible for intellectual functioning. These functions include memory, intelligence, judgment, and speech. Over the course of years, as the disease progresses, individuals loose their ability to perform the basic tasks that are part of everyday life and usually end up requiring constant care and supervision. It is the most common cause of dementia in older people. It affects the parts of the brain that control thought, memory, and verbal communication. A small percentage of Alzhiemers cases occur in people in their 40s and 50s; however, most people with Alzheimer’s are over 65 years of age.

How common is Alzheimers?
Approximately 360,000 Americans develop Alzheimer's disease each year. Today, it is estimated that about four million Americans suffer Alzheimer's disease. Over the next 50 years, nearly four times as many individuals may have Alzheimer's disease as growing numbers of individuals become elderly.

What are the Symptoms of Alzheimers?
The symptoms can be frustrating for a person with the disease. Dealing with these symptoms can also be difficult for family members.

People with Alzheimer's disease lose short-term first. They may remember a high school experience but forget what they ate for breakfast. A person with Alzheimer's disease may also: forget simple things, like familiar people's names, commonly used phone numbers, or what month it is; forget how to get to familiar places; misplace things more often than usual; lose his or her train of thought when speaking; repeat things often; feel more suspicious, cautious, or anxious; lose interest in things and people that used to be enjoyable and feel stressed when making decisions.

What treatment is available?
The goal of treatment is to help control the symptoms that affect memory and thinking. Prescription medicines are used to treat Alzheimer’s disease. These medications may affect symptoms by improving, remaining unchanged or decline.