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Eat Right part 1: veggies!

There are many proactive steps we can take to help prevent health problems. Most of them are really just common sense, but it doesn’t hurt to remind us of their importance.

What can we do to help prevent diabetes, heart disease, obesity, cancer, and macular degeneration? In a nutshell, eat right, exercise more, have a physical once a year, and have routine screenings as often as recommended (mammograms, for instance).

This month we’re focusing on one of the easiest ways to “eat right”, veggies! There are a lot of us whose vegetable repertoire consists only of corn, peas, and green beans. There are so many more, nutrient-laden vegetables that offer a good measure of protection against disease.

Vegetable guidelines

Here are some general guidelines:

  • eat a variety of vegetables
  • the darker the color of the vegetable, the more vitamins and minerals
  • a “serving” of raw vegetables is 1 cup; cooked it’s 1/2 cup
  • eat at least 4 to 5 servings each day
  • don’t overcook vegetables (see FYI)
  • look for some sneaky ways to get your finicky eaters to eat right (see Ingredient Substitutions)

Vegetable benefits

Just to give you an idea of how beneficial these foods are, here is a partial list of some vegetables and their benefits:

  • Broccoli, Cauliflower, Brussels Sprouts: help prevent cancer
  • Spinach: helps prevent age-related macular degeneration
  • Tomatoes: contain lycopene which helps prevent prostate cancer; good for your skin
  • Kale, Spinach, greens: contain folic acid which helps prevent birth defects; help prevent heart disease
  • Carrots: help prevent night blindness

 

We have two combination vegetable dishes for you to try. They are colorful, delicious, and good for you.

 

Cooking Fresh Vegetables
& Helpful Hints

Bake: on a baking sheet @ 350º until tender
- cut all vegetables to a uniform size; add tender vegetables last

Saute: heat canola or olive oil in skillet over medium-high heat; add vegetables and stir fry until tender
- instead of adding oil to the skillet, use a non-stick sprayed lightly with vegetable oil spray

Steam: put vegetables in basket over boiling water; cover; reduce heat to low and cook until tender
- be sure the vegetables don’t touch the water

Microwave: use a microwave-safe dish with lid; add vegetables and a small amount of water; cover; microwave according to microwave recommendations
- after microwaving, let vegetables stand, covered, 1-2 minutes for tender crisp or 3-5 minutes, covered, for tender

Boil: add vegetables to 1-inch boiling water; cover; simmer until tender
- cook just until tender to save those vitamins and minerals

 



 

 
HERBED VEGETABLE MEDLEY (from Recipe Rehab) - Yield: 4-6 servings
 
Sauce:  
8

ounces baby carrots, peeled

8

ounces cauliflower florets

8

ounces broccoli florets

2

ounces fresh mushrooms, quartered

 1

tablespoon light margarine (5 grams per tablespoon)

2 cloves garlic, minced
1/2  teaspoon salt (optional)
1 tablespoon chopped fresh basil (or 1 teaspoon dried basil)
 


Arrange carrots in circle around outer edge of 10-inch round dish. Working toward center of dish, arrange cauliflower next to carrots, broccoli next to cauliflower, mushrooms in center. Combine margarine, garlic, salt, and basil in glass measuring cup. Microwave on High until margarine melts; drizzle over vegetables. Cover dish tightly; microwave on High 6 to 8 minutes or until vegetables are tender-crisp. Let stand 5 minutes.

Nutrients per serving:
Calories 52 Cholesterol 0 mg
Fat 1 g (22%) Sodium 294 mg
Carbohydrate 9 g Protein 3 g

 

  

   
   
MIXED ROASTED VEGETABLES (Betty Crocker’s New Cookbook) - Yield: 8 servings
 1
medium eggplant, cut into 1-1/2-inch chunks  
1 medium green bell pepper, cut into 1-inch pieces
1 medium red bell pepper, cut into 1-inch pieces
1 medium onion, cut into 8 wedges and separated
2 medium zucchini, cut into 1-inch pieces
1/2 pound whole mushrooms
1/3 cup fresh or 2 tablespoons dried basil leaves
2 tablespoons olive oil
2 tablespoons red wine vinegar
1 teaspoon dried oregano
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon black pepper
1 medium tomato, seeded, cut into 2-inch pieces
 

Preheat oven to 350º. In 3-quart casserole, combine eggplant, peppers, onion, zucchini, and mushrooms. Sprinkle with basil. In small bowl, combine oil, vinegar, oregano, salt, and pepper. Drizzle over vegetables. Bake, uncovered, in 350º oven for 30 minutes. Add tomato; toss, bake about 15 minutes longer.

Nutrients per serving:
Calories 93 Cholesterol 0 mg
Fat 4 g (35%) Sodium 153 mg
Carbohydrate 13 g Protein 4 g

 

 

 
     
 


Camouflage the Cabbage, et al

Here are a few ideas to help you include vegetables into the diet of even the finickiest eater.

  • puree cooked carrots, onion, celery, and tomatoes to thicken soups
  • drink a glass of V-8, or use as the base for chili or soups
  • serve raw vegetables with a favorite dip
  • in addition to lettuce in salads, include spinach, broccoli, and tomatoes
   
 
Coming Next Month!
Eat Right part 2
   
     
   
Nutrition News
from the Jewish Hospital Cholesterol Center of The Health Alliance
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