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Mammograms

A mammogram is an X-ray that gives a picture of the internal structure of the breast. It was first introduced in the mid-1960s and has become the most effective way of detecting breast cancer.
 

A mammogram is first checked by the technologist and then read by a diagnostic radiologist, a health care provider who specializes in interpreting X-rays. The radiologist looks for unusual shadows, masses, distortions, special patterns of tissue density, and differences between the two breasts. The shape of a mass can be important, too. A growth that is benign (non-cancerous) such as a cyst, looks smooth and round and has a clearly defined edge. Breast cancer, in contrast, often has an irregular outline with finger-like extensions.
 

One in eight women will develop breast cancer.

Mammography, a detailed x-ray of the breast, is the key to early detection--the very best weapon against cancer.  The earlier the disease is discovered and the smaller the lump is at the time of discovery, the higher the cure rate.
 

Who is at risk? (top)

• All women
• Women who have a family history of breast disease
• Women who have never had children or had their first child after age 30

 
The Exam (top)

The examination usually takes approximately 30 minutes.  Please report to the area 15 - 20 minutes prior to your scheduled exam time.

Before the Exam

• Do not use powder or powdered deodorant in the underarm area or on your breasts.  This could create misleading examination results.
• If you are pregnant, tell the technologist before proceeding with the examination.
• You will be asked to undress from the waist up for the mammogram, so it may be more comfortable for you to wear slacks or a skirt with a blouse or sweater rather than a dress.

During the Exam.  Because women desire privacy during the exam, professional teams consisting of women only operate the mammography equipment.

• A female technologist will take a brief history prior to the exam.
• A compression device is used to help position the breast.   It will be slightly uncomfortable, but only for a short period of time.  You may be asked to hold your other breast out of the way of the compression device.
• Two views (or more) are taken of each breast.  During the x-ray exposure, you will be asked to hold your breath and remain still.

After the Exam.  The radiologist interprets the films.  The results of your mammogram will be sent to you and to your physician.
 

Diagnostic Tests (top)

After the review of your mammogram, if any abnormalities are found you will be asked for further diagnostic tests to further evaluate suspicious findings on a screening mammogram.  These tests will help to determine if stereotactic or surgical biopsies are necessary.
 

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